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If you've spent any time with Windows Vista you may have seen the small applets that run on the desktop, things such as a clock and a weather widget. It will probably come as no surprise to you that Linux had feature like this long before Windows Vista came along. On the Ubuntu GNOME desktop this functionality is provided by technology called ''gDesklets''. The creators of the gDesklets technology call it ''Eye candy for the desktop'', and once you've had a change to see them in action you will understand why.
== Installing gDesklets ==
The gDesklets packages are not installed by default with Ubuntu Linux and are not part of the officially supported subset of packages. That said, they are provided and maintained by the Ubuntu community and considered to be safe to install and use.
The first step is to install the gDesklet software. To do so, begin by selecting ''Add/Remove Software'' from the ''Applications'' menu to open the ''Add/Remove Applications'' dialog. Because ''gDesklets' are not part of the supported package list, the ''Show:'' selection menu must first be changed to ''All available applications''. Once this change has been made enter ''gDesklets'' into the search field and press ''Enter''. The package manager will find the appropriate package and list it as follows:
[[Image:ubuntu_install_gdesklets.jpg|Installing gDesklets on Ubuntu]]
Check the toggle next to the ''gDesklet'' package name. If this is the first time you have installed ''community maintained software'' you will see a dialog prompting you to enable this type of installation. Click ''Enable'' to continue. Press the ''Apply Changes'' button to initiate the installation.
Select each of the packages in the list and click on ''Apply'' to initiate the installation. Click ''Continue'' in both the confirmation and dependencies dialogs. The packages will then be downloaded and installed. Once the installation is complete exit from the ''Add/Remove Applications'' dialog.
== Launching gDesklets ==
Once the gDesklet packages are installed, invoke the configuration tool from the ''Applications->Accessories->gDesklets''"
[[Image:ubuntu_gdekslet_shell.jpg|The gDesklet Shell Running on Ubuntu]]
The ''gDesklets Shell'' dialog will appear with a list of categories of desklets currently installed and available for use. Browse through the options and select a gDesklet to run. To run a deskelt either double click on the entry in the list or select the desklet and choose the ''File->Run Selected Desklet'' menu option. The desklet will start up and appear on the desktop. Move the desklet to the desired location and click with the left hand mouse button to fix the position.
== Moving a Desklet ==
Once you have positioned a desklet it can be moved to a new location either by clicking the middle mouse button and dragging the desklet, or by clicking on it with the right hand mouse button and selecting ''Move Desklet''. Move the mouse around until the desklet is in the desired position and click to set the location.
== Setting the Properties of a Desklet ==
Most desklets can be configured. For example the Weather desklets allow the location for which the weather is being reported to be changed. To access a desklet's configuration page, click with the right mouse button and select the ''Configure desklet'' option. The following figure shows a typical properties dialog for a weather desklet:
[[Image:ubuntu_weather_properties.jpg|Desklet Properties]]
== Raising Desklets to the Front of the Desktop ==
At any one time it is likely your desktop will contains all kinds of windows and dialogs. This means that most of the time any desklets you have installed and running will be obscured by your other windows. Recent versions of gDesklet have implemented a feature which allows any desklets to be brought in front of any windows on the desktop. By default this is triggered by pressing the ''Shift'' and ''F12'' keys simultaneously. To send the desklets back to the back of any windows simply press ''Shift+F12'' a second time.
== Install New gDesklet Packages ==
By default Ubuntu does not install all the currently available desklets. A more complete list of available desklets can be found at [[http://www.gdesklets.de/index.php?q=desklet/browse/alphabetical/ http://www.gdesklets.de/index.php?q=desklet/browse/alphabetical/]].
Any of these desklets can be downloaded for free and added to your desktop. To do so simply download your chosen desklets and start the gDesklet shell (''Applications->Accessories->gDesklets''). If you have saved the package file to your desktop, simply click and drag the package icon into the ''gDesklet Shell'' to install it. Alternatively, in the gDesklet Shell, select ''File->Install Package'' and in the file selection dialog navigate to the downloaded package, select it and click on the ''Open'' button. A dialog will appear informing you that the package has been installed. Browse the desklets in the ''gDesklet Shell'' window until you find the new desklet. Select it and launch it from the ''File'' menu.
The following figure shows an Ubuntu Desktop with the clock and memory monitoring desklets installed:
[[Image:ubuntu_desktop_with_desklets.jpg]]
<hr>
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<tr>
<td width="20%">[[Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System|Previous]]<td align="center">[[Ubuntu Desktop Essentials|Table of Contents]]<td width="20%" align="right">[[Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop|Next]]</td>
<tr>
<td width="20%">Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System<td align="center"><td width="20%" align="right">Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop</td>
</table>
<hr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">[[Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System|Previous]]<td align="center">[[Ubuntu Desktop Essentials|Table of Contents]]<td width="20%" align="right">[[Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop|Next]]</td>
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<td width="20%">Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System<td align="center"><td width="20%" align="right">Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop</td>
</table>
<hr>
If you've spent any time with Windows Vista you may have seen the small applets that run on the desktop, things such as a clock and a weather widget. It will probably come as no surprise to you that Linux had feature like this long before Windows Vista came along. On the Ubuntu GNOME desktop this functionality is provided by technology called ''gDesklets''. The creators of the gDesklets technology call it ''Eye candy for the desktop'', and once you've had a change to see them in action you will understand why.
== Installing gDesklets ==
The gDesklets packages are not installed by default with Ubuntu Linux and are not part of the officially supported subset of packages. That said, they are provided and maintained by the Ubuntu community and considered to be safe to install and use.
The first step is to install the gDesklet software. To do so, begin by selecting ''Add/Remove Software'' from the ''Applications'' menu to open the ''Add/Remove Applications'' dialog. Because ''gDesklets' are not part of the supported package list, the ''Show:'' selection menu must first be changed to ''All available applications''. Once this change has been made enter ''gDesklets'' into the search field and press ''Enter''. The package manager will find the appropriate package and list it as follows:
[[Image:ubuntu_install_gdesklets.jpg|Installing gDesklets on Ubuntu]]
Check the toggle next to the ''gDesklet'' package name. If this is the first time you have installed ''community maintained software'' you will see a dialog prompting you to enable this type of installation. Click ''Enable'' to continue. Press the ''Apply Changes'' button to initiate the installation.
Select each of the packages in the list and click on ''Apply'' to initiate the installation. Click ''Continue'' in both the confirmation and dependencies dialogs. The packages will then be downloaded and installed. Once the installation is complete exit from the ''Add/Remove Applications'' dialog.
== Launching gDesklets ==
Once the gDesklet packages are installed, invoke the configuration tool from the ''Applications->Accessories->gDesklets''"
[[Image:ubuntu_gdekslet_shell.jpg|The gDesklet Shell Running on Ubuntu]]
The ''gDesklets Shell'' dialog will appear with a list of categories of desklets currently installed and available for use. Browse through the options and select a gDesklet to run. To run a deskelt either double click on the entry in the list or select the desklet and choose the ''File->Run Selected Desklet'' menu option. The desklet will start up and appear on the desktop. Move the desklet to the desired location and click with the left hand mouse button to fix the position.
== Moving a Desklet ==
Once you have positioned a desklet it can be moved to a new location either by clicking the middle mouse button and dragging the desklet, or by clicking on it with the right hand mouse button and selecting ''Move Desklet''. Move the mouse around until the desklet is in the desired position and click to set the location.
== Setting the Properties of a Desklet ==
Most desklets can be configured. For example the Weather desklets allow the location for which the weather is being reported to be changed. To access a desklet's configuration page, click with the right mouse button and select the ''Configure desklet'' option. The following figure shows a typical properties dialog for a weather desklet:
[[Image:ubuntu_weather_properties.jpg|Desklet Properties]]
== Raising Desklets to the Front of the Desktop ==
At any one time it is likely your desktop will contains all kinds of windows and dialogs. This means that most of the time any desklets you have installed and running will be obscured by your other windows. Recent versions of gDesklet have implemented a feature which allows any desklets to be brought in front of any windows on the desktop. By default this is triggered by pressing the ''Shift'' and ''F12'' keys simultaneously. To send the desklets back to the back of any windows simply press ''Shift+F12'' a second time.
== Install New gDesklet Packages ==
By default Ubuntu does not install all the currently available desklets. A more complete list of available desklets can be found at [[http://www.gdesklets.de/index.php?q=desklet/browse/alphabetical/ http://www.gdesklets.de/index.php?q=desklet/browse/alphabetical/]].
Any of these desklets can be downloaded for free and added to your desktop. To do so simply download your chosen desklets and start the gDesklet shell (''Applications->Accessories->gDesklets''). If you have saved the package file to your desktop, simply click and drag the package icon into the ''gDesklet Shell'' to install it. Alternatively, in the gDesklet Shell, select ''File->Install Package'' and in the file selection dialog navigate to the downloaded package, select it and click on the ''Open'' button. A dialog will appear informing you that the package has been installed. Browse the desklets in the ''gDesklet Shell'' window until you find the new desklet. Select it and launch it from the ''File'' menu.
The following figure shows an Ubuntu Desktop with the clock and memory monitoring desklets installed:
[[Image:ubuntu_desktop_with_desklets.jpg]]
<hr>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="20%">[[Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System|Previous]]<td align="center">[[Ubuntu Desktop Essentials|Table of Contents]]<td width="20%" align="right">[[Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop|Next]]</td>
<tr>
<td width="20%">Configuring the Ubuntu Desktop Menu System<td align="center"><td width="20%" align="right">Browsing My Computer, Files and Folders on the Ubuntu Desktop</td>
</table>
<hr>
