Difference between revisions of "Working with Dates and Times in C Sharp"

Revision as of 20:16, 19 February 2008

It is a rare application that can be developed without in some way needing to work with dates and times. In recongition of this fact, Microsoft engineers responsible for C# gave us the DateTime object. In this chapter we will look in detail at using this object to work with dates and times in C# based applications.

Creating a C# Date Time Object

The first step in using the DateTime object when working with dates and times in C# is to create an object instance. This may achieved using the new keyword passing through year, month and day values. For example, to create a DateTime object preset to September 22, 2008 the following code would need to be written:

using System;

class TimeDemo
{
       static void Main()
       {
	    DateTime meetingAppt = new DateTime(2008, 9, 22);
            System.Console.WriteLine (meetingAppt.ToString());
       }
}

In the above example, after setting the date we use the ToString() method of the DateTime object to output the current date and time value as a string.

It is important to note that if a time is not specified along with the date, the DateTIme class constructor will set the time to 12:00am. With this in mind, the above code will output the following text:

9/22/2008 12:00:00 AM

Time values are specified by passing through hours, minutes and seconds values to the constructor. For example, to set the time to 14:30:00:

using System;

class TimeDemo
{
       static void Main()
       {
	    DateTime meetingAppt = new DateTime(2008, 9, 22, 14, 30, 0);
            System.Console.WriteLine (meetingAppt.ToString());
       }
}

Resulting in generation of the following output:

9/22/2008 2:30:00 PM

Getting the Current System Time and Date

Adding or Subtracting from Dates and Times

The C# DateTime object provides a number of methods for adding or subtracting date and times from a DateTime object instance. These methods are outlined the following table: