Before moving on to chapters that outline the steps necessary to secure networks and computer systems it helps to first have an understanding of the kinds of attacks and threats that need to be defended against. Armed with this information it will be clearer in later chapters not just how to implement particular security measuremeasures, but also why such measures need to be implemented.

Exception encountered, of type "Error"
[e1a745e6] /index.php/Special:MobileDiff/5121 Error from line 434 of /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php: Call to undefined function each()
Backtrace:
#0 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(544): DiffEngine->diag()
#1 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(344): DiffEngine->compareSeq()
#2 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(227): DiffEngine->diffLocal()
#3 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(721): DiffEngine->diff()
#4 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(859): Diff->__construct()
#5 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(980): MappedDiff->__construct()
#6 /var/www/techotopia/extensions/MobileFrontend/includes/diff/InlineDiffFormatter.php(99): WordLevelDiff->__construct()
#7 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(140): InlineDiffFormatter->changed()
#8 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(111): DiffFormatter->block()
#9 /var/www/techotopia/extensions/MobileFrontend/includes/diff/InlineDifferenceEngine.php(117): DiffFormatter->format()
#10 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(797): InlineDifferenceEngine->generateTextDiffBody()
#11 /var/www/techotopia/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(728): DifferenceEngine->generateContentDiffBody()
#12 /var/www/techotopia/extensions/MobileFrontend/includes/specials/SpecialMobileDiff.php(241): DifferenceEngine->getDiffBody()
#13 /var/www/techotopia/extensions/MobileFrontend/includes/specials/SpecialMobileDiff.php(135): SpecialMobileDiff->showDiff()
#14 /var/www/techotopia/extensions/MobileFrontend/includes/specials/MobileSpecialPage.php(53): SpecialMobileDiff->executeWhenAvailable()
#15 /var/www/techotopia/includes/specialpage/SpecialPage.php(384): MobileSpecialPage->execute()
#16 /var/www/techotopia/includes/specialpage/SpecialPageFactory.php(553): SpecialPage->run()
#17 /var/www/techotopia/includes/MediaWiki.php(281): SpecialPageFactory::executePath()
#18 /var/www/techotopia/includes/MediaWiki.php(714): MediaWiki->performRequest()
#19 /var/www/techotopia/includes/MediaWiki.php(508): MediaWiki->main()
#20 /var/www/techotopia/index.php(41): MediaWiki->run()
#21 {main}